地连墙下既有人防工程处理的工法研究

以合肥轨道Ⅰ号线明光路站地连墙施工为例,对地连墙下既有人防工程的处理工法进行了研究。试验证明该工法安全可靠,具有创新性、指导性和很强的推广性,可广泛应用于地下桩基、废矿井和地铁等局部地基的处理,具有重要的经济效益和社会效益。     

航空气象技术在空中交通管理中的应用

航空气象技术是航空安全的重要保障手段，同时对于空中的交通管理也发挥着重要的作用。该文通过对航空气象技术的发展以及技术内容的阐述，介绍了航空气象技术在空中交通管理中的应用。     

Prediction in context: On the comparative epistemic merit of predictive success

The considerations set out in the paper are intended to suggest that in practical contexts predictive power does not play the outstanding roles sometimes accredited to it in an epistemic framework. Rather, predictive power is part of a network of other merits and achievements. Predictive power needs to be judged differently according to the specific conditions that apply. First, predictions need to be part of an explanatory framework if they are supposed to guide actions reliably. Second, in scientific expertise, the demand for accurate predictions is replaced with the objective of specifying a robust corridor of estimates. Finally, it is highly uncertain to predict the success of research projects. The overall purpose of the paper is to enlarge the debate about predictions by addressing specifically the roles of predictions in application-oriented research.     

智能电网基本理念阐释

由于可再生能源开发利用的快速发展,世界各国面临着可再生能源如何接入及充分利用等一系列问题,而智能电网则是应对这些挑战的有效战略措施.智能电网具有强大的功能、显著的综合效益和广阔的发展前景,是世界电网发展的趋势.但是智能电网不是一个单纯的技术问题,它涉及许多重要的基本理念.厘清这些理念对于科学高效地实施智能电网、对于技术创新和产业发展至关重要.为此本文从智能电网的特点、智能电网的总体设想和技术内涵、与智能电网相关的技术、智能电网的近期与远期目标以及在实施智能电网时需要注意的事项等方面阐释了智能电网的基本理念.     

浅谈现代水利工程移民措施

简述了我国古今工程移民的状况及我国现代工程移民的原则,分析了水利工程移民的基本特点,指出了目前水利工程移民中存在的问题,提出了我国现状下解决好水利工程移民问题的思路。     

用于异质用户出行管理的可交易许可证研究

针对公共交通与私家车出行方式并行的双模式交通系统,在考虑不同用户的时间价值情况下,通过引进可交易的道路许可证政策,建立了均衡出行交通模型.研究发现,许可证政策将拥挤产生的交通成本内部化,在缓解交通拥堵的同时,通过经济手段,降低了系统总成本.进一步地,本文证明如果汽车比公交快,那么时间价值较高的人会选择私家车出行;反之,如果公交比汽车快,时间价值相对较高的有车族会选择公交出行.通过与OD收费进行比较,我们得到在收费为正的情况下,许可证政策可以得到与基于OD收费相同的效果.最后,算例结果表明,许可证政策使得部分人选择公交出行的成本更低,达到鼓励公交出行的目的;甚至在许可证发放数量少于临界数量的情况下,选择公交出行的人会获得正收益.     

A structural interpretation of measurement and some related epistemological issues

Measurement is widely applied because its results are assumed to be more reliable than opinions and guesses, but this reliability is sometimes justified in a stereotyped way. After a critical analysis of such stereotypes, a structural characterization of measurement is proposed, as partly empirical and partly theoretical process, by showing that it is in fact the structure of the process that guarantees the reliability of its results. On this basis the role and the structure of background knowledge in measurement and the justification of the conditions of object-relatedness (“objectivity”) and subject-independence (“intersubjectivity”) of measurement are specifically discussed.     

A Comparison of the Forecasting Ability of Immediate Price Impact Models

As a consequence of recent technological advances and the proliferation of algorithmic and high‐frequency trading, the cost of trading in financial markets has irrevocably changed. One important change, known as price impact, relates to how trading affects prices. Price impact represents the largest cost associated with trading. Forecasting price impact is very important as it can provide estimates of trading profits after costs and also suggest optimal execution strategies. Although several models have recently been developed which may forecast the immediate price impact of individual trades, limited work has been done to compare their relative performance. We provide a comprehensive performance evaluation of these models and test for statistically significant outperformance amongst candidate models using out‐of‐sample forecasts. We find that normalizing price impact by its average value significantly enhances the performance of traditional non‐normalized models as the normalization factor captures some of the dynamics of price impact. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

完全模糊线性规划及其近似计算

在扩充LR-模糊数定义的基础上,讨论了完全模糊约束条件的近似表示和转化定理;在新的模糊数序关系下,将完全模糊线性规划问题直接转化为分明的线性规划进行求解;与已有的结果进行了比较,并给出了算例.     

新变革下大学生阅读和学习信念重建的思考

阐述了新媒介环境下阅读发生的新变革及大学生阅读现状,分析了阅读与大学生学习信念的关系,从加强大学生自身建设、保持对学习的激情、积极创建有学习信念氛围的校园文化等方面,提出了重建大学生学习信念的策略.